Plant ID
Silver Vase Bromeliad Aechmea fasciata Reference illustration when available Visible clue Start with the vase-shaped rosette of broad, banded silver-green leaves and the stiff pink central bracts.
Memory cue Silver vase = silver-banded leaf cup + pink center.
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Flamingo Plant Anthurium × andraeanum Reference illustration when available Visible clue Find the glossy heart-shaped spathe surrounding a straight, finger-like spadix.
Memory cue Anthurium = shiny heart + finger spadix.
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Snapdragon Antirrhinum majus Local sketch ready Snapdragon. Illustrated flower form. Confirm the official common and botanical names with the source-backed reference card; cultivars vary.
Visible clue Look for an upright flower spike lined with larger two-lipped 'dragon-mouth' blooms.
Memory cue Snapdragon = mouths marching up a spike.
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Zebra Plant Aphelandra squarrosa Reference illustration when available Visible clue Start with dark glossy leaves crossed by bold pale or white veins.
Memory cue Zebra Plant = dark leaf + bright vein stripes.
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Norfolk Island Pine Araucaria heterophylla Reference illustration when available Visible clue Look for a symmetrical conifer with regular horizontal tiers of soft-looking branches.
Memory cue Norfolk = stacked Christmas-tree tiers.
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Caladium Caladium × hortulanum Reference illustration when available Visible clue Start with thin, broad heart-to-arrow-shaped leaves painted with contrasting veins, blotches or margins.
Memory cue Caladium = painted paper-thin heart/arrow leaf.
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Periwinkle Catharanthus roseus Reference illustration when available Visible clue Look for flat five-petaled pinwheel flowers above glossy opposite leaves with a pale midrib.
Memory cue Periwinkle = five-petal pinwheel + glossy opposite leaves.
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Cockscomb Celosia argentea Reference illustration when available Visible clue Look for a velvety crested flower head shaped like a brain or rooster comb; plume forms may look flame-like.
Memory cue Cockscomb = comb, brain or flame.
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Florist's Chrysanthemum Chrysanthemum × morifolium Local sketch ready Florist's Chrysanthemum. Illustrated flower form. Confirm the official common and botanical names with the source-backed reference card; cultivars vary.
Visible clue Use the distinctly lobed aromatic-looking foliage along with the dense composite flower heads.
Memory cue Mum = packed flower head + lobed leaf.
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Croton Codiaeum variegatum Reference illustration when available Visible clue Start with thick glossy leaves splashed or veined in yellow, red, orange and green.
Memory cue Croton = glossy leather leaf painted in many colors.
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Carnation Dianthus caryophyllus Local sketch ready Carnation. Illustrated flower form. Confirm the official common and botanical names with the source-backed reference card; cultivars vary.
Visible clue Look for ruffled many-petaled flowers, narrow blue-green leaves and obvious swollen stem nodes.
Memory cue Carnation = ruffles + skinny leaves + knobby joints.
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Golden Pothos Epipremnum aureum Reference illustration when available Visible clue Look for a trailing/climbing vine with heart-shaped leaves commonly splashed yellow and a distinctly grooved/winged petiole.
Memory cue Pothos = gold-splashed heart + grooved petiole.
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Poinsettia Euphorbia pulcherrima Reference illustration when available Visible clue Look for brightly colored leaf-like bracts surrounding tiny true flowers in the center.
Memory cue Poinsettia = bright bracts, tiny center flowers.
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Gerbera Daisy Gerbera jamesonii Local sketch ready Gerbera Daisy. Illustrated flower form. Confirm the official common and botanical names with the source-backed reference card; cultivars vary.
Visible clue Look for a very large daisy-like flower head held on a mostly leafless stalk above a basal leaf rosette.
Memory cue Gerbera = giant daisy on a bare stalk.
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Baby's Breath Gypsophila elegans Reference illustration when available Visible clue Look for an airy cloud of tiny flowers on very fine, repeatedly branching stems.
Memory cue Baby's Breath = tiny white flower cloud.
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English Ivy Hedera helix Reference illustration when available Visible clue Look for a trailing/climbing vine with firm, palmately veined leaves commonly showing 3–5 pointed lobes.
Memory cue English Ivy = climbing vine + pointed lobes.
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Sunflower Helianthus annuus Local sketch ready Sunflower. Illustrated flower form. Confirm the official common and botanical names with the source-backed reference card; cultivars vary.
Visible clue Start with the large composite head: a broad central disk surrounded by ray petals, plus coarse broad leaves.
Memory cue Sunflower = giant disk + rays.
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Big Leaf Hydrangea Hydrangea macrophylla Local sketch ready Big Leaf Hydrangea. Illustrated flower form. Confirm the official common and botanical names with the source-backed reference card; cultivars vary.
Visible clue Look for broad opposite serrated leaves and huge rounded or lacecap clusters of many small flowers.
Memory cue Hydrangea = big leaf + big flower ball.
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Floral Knife Reference illustration when available Visible clue Look for a short very sharp straight floral knife used to make clean stem cuts.
Memory cue Floral knife = clean stem slice, never wire.
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Wire Cutter Reference illustration when available Visible clue Look for short strong opposing cutting jaws designed to clip floral wire.
Memory cue Wire cutter = short jaws for wire.
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Hook-and-blade Pruners (Bypass Pruners) Reference illustration when available Visible clue Look for two curved blades that pass alongside one another like scissors.
Memory cue Bypass = two blades pass by.
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Anvil-and-blade Pruner Reference illustration when available Visible clue Look for one sharp blade that closes down onto a flat anvil surface.
Memory cue Anvil = blade lands on a flat block.
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Floral Foam Reference illustration when available Visible clue Look for the familiar porous green foam brick used to hold stems and absorb water for fresh designs.
Memory cue Green wet foam = fresh flowers.
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Dry Foam Reference illustration when available Visible clue Look for a firm floral foam block intended for dried/artificial materials and not for soaking with water.
Memory cue Dry foam = artificial/dried designs.
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Glue Gun Reference illustration when available Visible clue Look for a pistol-shaped electric tool that melts solid glue sticks.
Memory cue Glue gun = hot glue through a trigger tool.
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Ribbon Shears Reference illustration when available Visible clue Look for clean long-bladed scissors reserved for ribbon and decorative material.
Memory cue Ribbon shears = scissors for ribbon only.
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Cardette Reference illustration when available Visible clue Look for a long stem or pick topped with a small fork/clip that holds an enclosure card.
Memory cue Cardette = card holder on a stem.
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Corsage Pin Reference illustration when available Visible clue Look for a long straight pin, often with a decorative pearl-like head, used to fasten wearable flowers.
Memory cue Corsage pin = long straight wearable-flower pin.
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Floral Stem Tape Reference illustration when available Visible clue Look for narrow stretchy crepe-like tape that becomes tacky when stretched and wraps stems/wires.
Memory cue Stem tape = stretch, wrap, bind.
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PVC Pipe Cutter Reference illustration when available Visible clue Look for a hand cutter with a curved/ratcheting jaw made to slice plastic pipe squarely.
Memory cue PVC cutter = ratchet jaw around pipe.
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Soil Moisture Meter Reference illustration when available Visible clue Look for a meter attached to one or more long probes inserted into potting media.
Memory cue Moisture meter = probe for wet/dry.
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pH Testing Meter Reference illustration when available Visible clue Look for a digital/analog meter with a probe or electrode used to measure acidity/alkalinity.
Memory cue pH meter = acidity number.
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Ageratum Ageratum houstonianum Reference illustration when available Visible clue Look for soft, fuzzy button-like flower clusters above opposite, toothed leaves.
Memory cue Ageratum = fuzzy little buttons.
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Peruvian Lily Alstroemeria hybrid Reference illustration when available Visible clue Look for lily-like flowers with streaks or spots on the inner tepals and narrow leaves along leafy stems.
Memory cue Peruvian Lily = small lily bloom + striped inner petals.
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Anemone Anemone coronaria Reference illustration when available Visible clue Look for a poppy-like flower with a conspicuous dark center above finely divided foliage.
Memory cue Anemone = open face + dark eye.
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Dill Anethum graveolens Reference illustration when available Visible clue Start with the extremely fine, threadlike blue-green foliage and flat umbrella-shaped flower clusters.
Memory cue Dill = feathery threads + umbrella flowers.
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Angelonia Angelonia hybrid Reference illustration when available Visible clue Look for upright spikes of small snapdragon-like flowers with narrow lance-shaped leaves.
Memory cue Angelonia = mini snapdragons on a slim spike.
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Sprengeri Fern Asparagus densiflorus Reference illustration when available Visible clue Look for arching or trailing stems covered in many tiny needle-like cladodes; it is not a true fern.
Memory cue Sprengeri = cascading green needles, not flat fern fronds.
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Monte Cassino Aster Aster pringlei Reference illustration when available Visible clue Look for airy branching sprays of many small daisy flowers with yellow centers.
Memory cue Monte Cassino = a cloud of tiny daisies.
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Astilbe Astilbe hybrid Reference illustration when available Visible clue Start with soft, feathery upright flower plumes above compound, toothed foliage.
Memory cue Astilbe = ferny leaves + feather plumes.
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Wax Begonia Begonia × semperflorens-cultorum Reference illustration when available Visible clue Look for compact plants with glossy, succulent-looking rounded leaves and small waxy flowers.
Memory cue Wax Begonia = small glossy leaves + small waxy blooms.
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Tuberous Begonia Begonia × tuberhybrida Reference illustration when available Visible clue Look for large, showy often double flowers above fleshy, asymmetrical leaves.
Memory cue Tuberous Begonia = big bloom + lopsided fleshy leaf.
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Million Bells Calibrachoa hybrid Reference illustration when available Visible clue Look for a trailing plant covered with many small petunia-like trumpet flowers and small leaves.
Memory cue Million Bells = mini petunias by the dozens.
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China Aster Callistephus chinensis Reference illustration when available Visible clue Look for daisy-type composite flower heads on upright stems with toothed leaves.
Memory cue China Aster = leafy stem + aster/daisy head.
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Campanula Campanula hybrid Reference illustration when available Visible clue Look for unmistakable bell- or cup-shaped flowers, often held in clusters on leafy stems.
Memory cue Campanula = campana means bell.
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Garden Canna Canna × generalis Reference illustration when available Visible clue Start with very large paddle-shaped, banana-like leaves and tall flower stalks.
Memory cue Canna = tropical paddle leaves + tall flower spike.
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Ornamental Pepper Plant Capsicum annuum Reference illustration when available Visible clue Look for a compact leafy plant carrying many small colorful pepper fruits, often upright.
Memory cue Ornamental pepper = tiny bright peppers on a compact plant.
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Parlor Palm Chamaedorea elegans Reference illustration when available Visible clue Look for delicate pinnate fronds on slender green cane-like stems.
Memory cue Parlor Palm = soft feather fronds + skinny canes.
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Waxflower Chamelaucium uncinatum Reference illustration when available Visible clue Look for woody fine-textured stems with narrow needle-like leaves and small waxy five-petaled flowers.
Memory cue Waxflower = woody sprig + tiny wax stars.
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Spider Plant Chlorophytum comosum Reference illustration when available Visible clue Start with a basal clump of arching strap leaves and long runners carrying baby plantlets.
Memory cue Spider Plant = straps + babies on runners.
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Clematis Clematis hybrid Reference illustration when available Visible clue Look for a climbing vine with opposite leaves and large star-like flowers with showy petal-like sepals.
Memory cue Clematis = climbing vine + big star flower.
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Jade Plant Crassula ovata Reference illustration when available Visible clue Look for thick, smooth, oval succulent leaves in opposite pairs on fleshy-to-woody stems.
Memory cue Jade = plump oval coins on a succulent shrub.
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Sago Palm Cycas revoluta Reference illustration when available Visible clue Look for a rosette of stiff, glossy pinnate fronds emerging from a thick rough central trunk or crown.
Memory cue Sago = stiff feather fronds from a stout crown.
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Florist's Cyclamen Cyclamen × persicum Reference illustration when available Visible clue Start with heart-shaped often silver-marbled leaves and flowers whose petals sweep sharply upward/backward.
Memory cue Cyclamen = marbled heart leaves + swept-back petals.
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Cymbidium Orchid Cymbidium Reference illustration when available Visible clue Look for long strap leaves and a sturdy flower spike carrying several waxy orchid blooms.
Memory cue Cymbidium = grassy straps + thick orchid spike.
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Lemongrass Cymbopogon Reference illustration when available Visible clue Look for a dense clump of long narrow grass blades arising from thick overlapping basal sheaths.
Memory cue Lemongrass = fountain of coarse grass blades.
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Dahlia Dahlia hybrid Reference illustration when available Visible clue Look for large composite flower heads on sturdy leafy stems with opposite, often toothed leaves.
Memory cue Dahlia = showy composite + opposite leafy stems.
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Larkspur Delphinium consolida Reference illustration when available Visible clue Look for tall airy spikes of spurred flowers above very finely divided foliage.
Memory cue Larkspur = tall spike + little flower spurs.
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Dendrobium Orchid Dendrobium Reference illustration when available Visible clue Start with upright cane-like stems and flowers produced at nodes along or near those canes.
Memory cue Dendrobium = orchid flowers along a cane.
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Red Edge Dracaena Dracaena marginata Reference illustration when available Visible clue Look for thin woody canes topped by tufts of very narrow arching leaves edged in red.
Memory cue Red Edge Dracaena = cane + skinny leaves + red rim.
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Barrel Cactus Echinocactus Reference illustration when available Visible clue Start with the rounded-to-columnar barrel shape, strong vertical ribs and dense spines.
Memory cue Barrel Cactus = ribs around a barrel.
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Spring Heather Erica carnea Reference illustration when available Visible clue Look for a low woody mound covered in tiny needle-like leaves and many small urn- or bell-shaped flowers.
Memory cue Heather = tiny needles + tiny bells on a low shrub.
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Silver Dollar Eucalyptus Eucalyptus polyanthemos Reference illustration when available Visible clue Start with blue-gray, round coin-like juvenile leaves arranged in opposite pairs.
Memory cue Silver Dollar = blue-silver leaf coins.
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Lisianthus Eustoma grandiflorum Reference illustration when available Visible clue Look for rose-like cup flowers on smooth stems with opposite blue-gray oval leaves.
Memory cue Lisianthus = rose-like flower, no rose leaf.
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Persian Violet Exacum affine Reference illustration when available Visible clue Look for a compact plant with glossy oval leaves and many small violet five-petaled flowers with yellow eyes.
Memory cue Persian Violet = shiny leaves + purple stars with yellow eyes.
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Benjamin Fig Ficus benjamina Reference illustration when available Visible clue Look for a woody tree/shrub with graceful drooping twigs and many small glossy leaves ending in a long point.
Memory cue Benjamin Fig = many small glossy pointed leaves.
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Rubber Plant Ficus elastica Reference illustration when available Visible clue Start with very large thick glossy oval leaves, often with a reddish new-leaf sheath.
Memory cue Rubber Plant = big thick shiny leaves.
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Strawberry Plant Fragaria × ananassa Reference illustration when available Visible clue Look for leaves divided into three toothed leaflets; flowers are white and fruit may show seeds on the outside.
Memory cue Strawberry = three toothed leaflets.
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Freesia Freesia × hybrida Reference illustration when available Visible clue Look for narrow sword-like leaves and a curved or one-sided flowering stem with funnel-shaped blooms.
Memory cue Freesia = slim swords + bent one-sided flower stem.
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Gardenia Gardenia jasminoides Reference illustration when available Visible clue Start with thick glossy dark-green leaves, usually opposite or whorled, and waxy white flowers.
Memory cue Gardenia = glossy leaves + waxy white rosette flower.
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Garden Gladiolus Gladiolus × hortulanus Reference illustration when available Visible clue Look for upright sword-shaped leaves and a tall one-sided spike of large funnel flowers.
Memory cue Gladiolus = swords + tall flower ladder.
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Globe Amaranths Gomphrena hybrid Reference illustration when available Visible clue Look for round, papery clover-like flower heads on slender branching stems.
Memory cue Gomphrena = papery flower balls.
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Daylily Hemerocallis Reference illustration when available Visible clue Look for a fountain of arching grasslike basal leaves with lily-shaped flowers on leafless scapes.
Memory cue Daylily = grassy clump + bare flower scape.
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Amaryllis Hippeastrum hybrid Reference illustration when available Visible clue Look for a thick leafless flower stalk topped by several huge trumpet flowers; strap leaves arise from the bulb.
Memory cue Amaryllis = thick stalk + giant trumpets.
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Hosta Hosta Reference illustration when available Visible clue Start with a basal mound of broad, strongly veined leaves; flower stalks rise above the foliage.
Memory cue Hosta = mound of broad ribbed leaves.
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Wax Plant Hoya carnosa Reference illustration when available Visible clue Look for a trailing vine with thick waxy opposite leaves and rounded clusters of star-shaped waxy flowers.
Memory cue Hoya = wax leaves + wax star cluster.
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Hyacinth Hyacinthus orientalis Reference illustration when available Visible clue Look for a dense central spike packed with many small star/bell flowers rising from broad strap leaves.
Memory cue Hyacinth = bulb leaves + packed flower spike.
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Impatiens Impatiens hybrid Reference illustration when available Visible clue Look for soft succulent stems, serrated leaves and flat flowers that often show a rear spur.
Memory cue Impatiens = soft juicy stems + flat spurred flowers.
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Ornamental Sweet Potato Ipomoea batatas Reference illustration when available Visible clue Look for a vigorous trailing vine with heart-, maple- or deeply lobed leaves, often chartreuse or purple.
Memory cue Sweet potato vine = fast trailer + dramatic lobed/heart leaves.
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Dutch Iris Iris × hollandica Reference illustration when available Visible clue Look for narrow sword leaves and elegant iris flowers with upright standards and drooping falls.
Memory cue Dutch Iris = swords + standards and falls.
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Dusty Miller Jacobaea maritima Reference illustration when available Visible clue Start with the silvery-white, felted foliage that is often deeply cut or lobed.
Memory cue Dusty Miller = fuzzy silver cut-leaf.
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Shrimp Plant Justicia brandegeeana Reference illustration when available Visible clue Look for overlapping salmon/pink/yellow-green bracts forming a curved shrimp-like spike with small flowers protruding.
Memory cue Shrimp Plant = stacked bracts shaped like a shrimp.
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Kalanchoe Kalanchoe blossfeldiana Reference illustration when available Visible clue Look for thick succulent leaves with scalloped edges and dense clusters of small four-petaled flowers.
Memory cue Kalanchoe = scalloped succulent leaf + tight flower cluster.
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Shasta Daisy Leucanthemum × superbum Reference illustration when available Visible clue Look for classic white ray petals around a yellow disk on upright stems with toothed green leaves.
Memory cue Shasta = white daisy + yellow button.
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Pin Cushion Protea Leucospermum hybrid Reference illustration when available Visible clue Look for a rounded flower head packed with many long projecting styles, creating a pincushion effect.
Memory cue Pincushion = pins sticking out of the flower head.
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Liatris Liatris spicata Reference illustration when available Visible clue Look for a stiff vertical spike densely packed with small fuzzy purple flower heads and narrow leaves.
Memory cue Liatris = purple bottlebrush wand.
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Asiatic or Oriental Lily Lilium hybrid Local sketch ready Asiatic or Oriental Lily. Illustrated flower form. Confirm the official common and botanical names with the source-backed reference card; cultivars vary.
Visible clue Look for a tall stem carrying large six-tepaled lily flowers with leaves attached along the stem.
Memory cue True lily = leafy stem + six-part bloom.
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Statice Limonium sinuatum Reference illustration when available Visible clue Look for branched sprays of tiny papery cup-like flowers, often purple/blue, above a basal leaf cluster.
Memory cue Statice = papery flower spray.
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Alyssum Lobularia maritima Reference illustration when available Visible clue Look for a low mound or trailer covered in clusters of very small four-petaled flowers and narrow leaves.
Memory cue Alyssum = tiny four-petal carpet.
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Prayer Plant Maranta leuconeura Reference illustration when available Visible clue Start with oval leaves marked by bold veins, bands or paired dark blotches; leaves arise on a low spreading plant.
Memory cue Prayer Plant = patterned oval leaf that 'prays'.
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Stock Matthiola incana Reference illustration when available Visible clue Look for an upright spike of many fragrant-looking four-petaled flowers with soft gray-green leaves.
Memory cue Stock = four-petal flowers stacked on a stout spike.
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Split Leaf Philodendron Monstera deliciosa Reference illustration when available Visible clue Look for very large glossy leaves that develop deep splits and interior holes/fenestrations.
Memory cue Monstera = giant leaf with splits and holes.
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Daffodil or Narcissus Narcissus hybrid Local sketch ready Daffodil or Narcissus. Illustrated flower form. Confirm the official common and botanical names with the source-backed reference card; cultivars vary.
Visible clue Look for a central trumpet/cup (corona) surrounded by six petal-like tepals and narrow strap leaves.
Memory cue Daffodil = six around one trumpet.
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Boston Fern Nephrolepis exaltata Reference illustration when available Visible clue Look for long arching sword-shaped fronds divided into many small pinnae from a central crown.
Memory cue Boston Fern = arching green feather swords.
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Basil Ocimum basilicum Reference illustration when available Visible clue Look for opposite ovate leaves on square branching stems; flowering plants carry narrow spikes of small flowers.
Memory cue Basil = opposite simple leaves + square stem.
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Cactus Opuntia spp. Reference illustration when available Visible clue For the listed Opuntia type, look for flattened jointed pads with regularly spaced areoles bearing spines or glochids.
Memory cue Opuntia cactus = flat pads + areoles.
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Peony Paeonia Reference illustration when available Visible clue Look for a bushy herbaceous plant with large many-petaled flowers and deeply divided compound foliage.
Memory cue Peony = giant layered bloom + divided bushy foliage.
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Ladyslipper Orchid Paphiopedilum hybrid Reference illustration when available Visible clue Find the unmistakable pouch- or slipper-shaped lower lip (labellum) beneath the other orchid segments.
Memory cue Ladyslipper = orchid with a pouch.
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Zonal Geranium Pelargonium × hortorum Reference illustration when available Visible clue Look for an upright plant with rounded scalloped leaves, often marked by a darker circular zone, and rounded flower umbels.
Memory cue Zonal = upright + round leaf with a zone.
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Ivy Geranium Pelargonium peltatum Reference illustration when available Visible clue Look for trailing stems with glossy, fleshy, ivy-like five-lobed/peltate leaves and flower umbels.
Memory cue Ivy Geranium = trailing + glossy ivy leaf.
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Pentas Pentas hybrid Reference illustration when available Visible clue Look for rounded clusters of many small five-pointed star flowers above opposite, often slightly hairy leaves.
Memory cue Pentas = penta means five-point stars.
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Parsley Petroselinum crispum Reference illustration when available Visible clue Look for a basal clump of deeply divided green leaves, either tightly curled or flat and triangular.
Memory cue Parsley = divided leafy rosette, not threadlike dill.
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Petunia Petunia × hybrida Reference illustration when available Visible clue Look for relatively large funnel/trumpet flowers on a spreading plant with soft, often sticky-hairy leaves.
Memory cue Petunia = big trumpet + soft sticky foliage.
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Moth Orchid Phalaenopsis Local sketch ready Moth Orchid. Illustrated flower form. Confirm the official common and botanical names with the source-backed reference card; cultivars vary.
Visible clue Look for broad thick basal leaves and an arching flower spike of flat, rounded moth-like blooms.
Memory cue Phalaenopsis = broad basal leaves + moth flowers.
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Heartleaf Philodendron Philodendron scandens oxycardium Reference illustration when available Visible clue Look for a trailing/climbing vine with smooth, thin, symmetrical heart-shaped leaves and rounded petioles.
Memory cue Heartleaf Philodendron = clean green heart + smooth petiole.
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Aluminum Plant Pilea cadierei Reference illustration when available Visible clue Look for oval opposite leaves with raised quilted texture and metallic silver patches between green veins.
Memory cue Aluminum Plant = quilted leaf flashed with silver.
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Moss Rose/Purslane Portulaca oleracea Reference illustration when available Visible clue Look for a low spreading succulent with fleshy cylindrical-to-spatulate leaves and bright rose-like flowers.
Memory cue Moss Rose = tiny succulent + bright rose flower.
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Primrose Primula malacoides Reference illustration when available Visible clue Look for a basal rosette of soft, crinkled/scalloped leaves and tall stems carrying tiers or clusters of small flowers.
Memory cue Primrose = soft rosette + flower stems above.
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Ranunculus Ranunculus hybrid Reference illustration when available Visible clue Look for a rose-like flower made of many thin, tightly layered petals above deeply cut foliage.
Memory cue Ranunculus = paper-petal rose.
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Florist Azalea Rhododendron simsii Reference illustration when available Visible clue Look for a compact woody shrub with small elliptic leaves and masses of funnel-shaped flowers.
Memory cue Florist Azalea = woody mound packed with funnels.
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Hybrid Tea Rose Rosa hybrid Local sketch ready Hybrid Tea Rose. Illustrated flower form. Confirm the official common and botanical names with the source-backed reference card; cultivars vary.
Visible clue Look for a large high-centered bloom usually borne singly on a long stem with prickles and compound serrated leaves.
Memory cue Hybrid Tea Rose = high center + prickles + compound leaf.
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Leatherleaf Fern Rumohra adiantiformis Reference illustration when available Visible clue Look for broad triangular, dark green leathery fronds with sturdy branched pinnae.
Memory cue Leatherleaf = tough triangular fern frond.
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African Violet Saintpaulia ionantha Reference illustration when available Visible clue Start with a tight basal rosette of thick fuzzy round-to-heart-shaped leaves and flowers just above the rosette.
Memory cue African Violet = fuzzy leaf rosette.
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Salvia Salvia splendens Reference illustration when available Visible clue Look for upright spikes of tubular flowers and opposite leaves on square stems.
Memory cue Salvia = tubular flower spike + opposite leaves.
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Snake Plant Sansevieria trifasciata Reference illustration when available Visible clue Look for stiff upright sword-shaped succulent leaves, commonly banded/mottled green and sometimes yellow-edged.
Memory cue Snake Plant = stiff vertical swords.
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Umbrella Plant Schefflera arboricola Reference illustration when available Visible clue Look for compound leaves whose several leaflets radiate from one point like umbrella spokes.
Memory cue Schefflera = leaflets around an umbrella hub.
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Christmas Cactus Schlumbergera bridgesii Reference illustration when available Visible clue Look for flattened, jointed, leaf-like stem segments with scalloped/toothed edges and flowers at segment tips.
Memory cue Christmas Cactus = chain of flat scalloped segments.
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Hens and Chicks Sempervivum hybrid Reference illustration when available Visible clue Look for a tight succulent rosette surrounded by smaller offset rosettes ('chicks').
Memory cue Hens and Chicks = one rosette surrounded by babies.
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Cineraria Senecio × hybridus Reference illustration when available Visible clue Look for broad soft toothed leaves below a dense dome of daisy-like flowers in vivid colors.
Memory cue Cineraria = big soft leaves + a dome of daisies.
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Florist Gloxinia Sinningia speciosa Reference illustration when available Visible clue Look for a basal rosette of very large velvety leaves and oversized upright or nodding bell/trumpet flowers.
Memory cue Gloxinia = giant velvet leaves + giant bells.
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Solidago Solidago hybrid Reference illustration when available Visible clue Look for branching sprays or plumes packed with many tiny yellow flower heads and narrow leaves.
Memory cue Solidago = golden spray of tiny flowers.
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Coleus Solenostemon scutellarioides Reference illustration when available Visible clue Start with colorful opposite leaves with scalloped/serrated edges on square stems; foliage is the main show.
Memory cue Coleus = soft painted leaf with a toothed edge.
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Peace Lily Spathiphyllum Reference illustration when available Visible clue Look for glossy lance-shaped leaves arising from the base and a white spathe surrounding a central spadix.
Memory cue Peace Lily = lance leaves + white flag spathe.
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Stephanotis Stephanotis floribunda Reference illustration when available Visible clue Look for a woody twining vine with thick opposite glossy oval leaves and clusters of waxy white tubular star flowers.
Memory cue Stephanotis = glossy vine + white wax trumpets.
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Bird of Paradise Strelitzia reginae Reference illustration when available Visible clue Look for huge banana-like leaves and the unique orange/blue flower emerging from a horizontal boat-shaped spathe.
Memory cue Bird of Paradise = banana leaf + boat-and-bird flower.
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Nephthytis Syngonium podophyllum Reference illustration when available Visible clue Look for juvenile arrowhead-shaped leaves with two basal lobes on a climbing/trailing aroid.
Memory cue Nephthytis = arrowhead leaf.
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Marigold Tagetes species Reference illustration when available Visible clue Look for yellow/orange composite flower heads and deeply divided, pinnate leaves with narrow toothed leaflets.
Memory cue Marigold = pom flower + ferny divided leaf.
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Wandering Jew Tradescantia zebrina Reference illustration when available Visible clue Look for trailing jointed stems with pointed leaves striped silver/green and purple, often purple underneath.
Memory cue Wandering Jew = trailing silver-purple stripes.
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Tulip Tulipa Local sketch ready Tulip. Illustrated flower form. Confirm the official common and botanical names with the source-backed reference card; cultivars vary.
Visible clue Look for a single cup-shaped flower on an upright stem with broad smooth leaves that clasp the stem.
Memory cue Tulip = one clean cup + broad clasping leaves.
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Verbena Verbena hybrid Reference illustration when available Visible clue Look for tight clusters of small five-lobed flowers on a spreading or upright plant with opposite rough/toothed leaves.
Memory cue Verbena = clustered five-lobed flowers + rough opposite leaves.
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Vinca Vinca hybrid Reference illustration when available Visible clue Look for a trailing/spreading plant with opposite glossy oval leaves and simple five-lobed blue-violet-to-white flowers.
Memory cue Vinca = glossy opposite leaves on a spreading vine.
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Pansy Viola × wittrockiana Reference illustration when available Visible clue Look for a flat rounded five-petaled flower with face-like blotches above small scalloped leaves.
Memory cue Pansy = flat flower face.
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Calla Lily Zantedeschia hybrid Reference illustration when available Visible clue Look for a single funnel/rolled spathe wrapped around a central spadix, plus arrow-shaped leaves.
Memory cue Calla = elegant funnel spathe + central finger.
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Zinnia Zinnia Reference illustration when available Visible clue Look for stiff upright stems with opposite rough, nearly sessile leaves and bright daisy-like composite heads.
Memory cue Zinnia = rough opposite leaves + stiff daisy stem.
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#100 Ribbon (satin, sheer, wired) Reference illustration when available Visible clue Identify the ribbon material first, then recognize #100 as the broadest ribbon size in this contest set.
Memory cue #100 = widest ribbon.
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#3 Ribbon (satin, sheer, wired) Reference illustration when available Visible clue Look for the narrowest ribbon width among the numbered ribbon samples.
Memory cue #3 = skinny ribbon.
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#40 Ribbon (satin, sheer, wired) Reference illustration when available Visible clue Look for a wide decorative ribbon, narrower than #100 but much broader than #9 or #3.
Memory cue #40 = wide ribbon, second only to #100 here.
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#9 Ribbon (satin, sheer, wired) Reference illustration when available Visible clue Look for a medium-width florist ribbon: clearly wider than #3, but narrower than #40 and #100.
Memory cue #9 = medium ribbon.
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18 Gauge Floral Wire Reference illustration when available Visible clue Look for the thicker, stiffer floral wire of the two gauge sizes in the pool.
Memory cue 18 = heavy/stiff wire.
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28 Gauge Floral Wire Reference illustration when available Visible clue Look for the thin, flexible floral wire.
Memory cue 28 = thin/flexible wire.
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Backflow Preventer Reference illustration when available Visible clue Look for an irrigation/plumbing fitting designed to allow water to move one direction and prevent reverse flow.
Memory cue Backflow preventer = water goes forward, not backward.
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Bouquet Sleeve Reference illustration when available Visible clue Look for a clear or decorative cone-shaped plastic/cellophane wrapper sized to slide around a bouquet.
Memory cue Bouquet sleeve = cone wrapper for a bouquet.
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Bulb Planter Reference illustration when available Visible clue Look for a short cylindrical soil-cutting tool with a handle that removes a plug-sized hole.
Memory cue Bulb planter = cookie-cutter hole maker.
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Cell Pack Containers Reference illustration when available Visible clue Look for connected trays or packs divided into many small individual planting cells.
Memory cue Cell pack = many little pots joined together.
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Ceramic Container Reference illustration when available Visible clue Look for a rigid fired-clay or glazed vessel used as a floral or plant container.
Memory cue Ceramic = hard pottery container.
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Chemical Resistant Gloves Reference illustration when available Visible clue Look for long protective gloves made of chemical-resistant rubber-like material rather than thin disposable or cloth work gloves.
Memory cue Chemical gloves = long liquid barrier for hands.
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Chenille Stem Reference illustration when available Visible clue Look for a fuzzy flexible wire-covered stem—the craft item commonly called a pipe cleaner.
Memory cue Chenille = fuzzy bendable stem.
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Coconut Coir Reference illustration when available Visible clue Look for coarse brown fibrous material made from coconut husk, often sold loose, compressed or in liners.
Memory cue Coir = coconut fiber.
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Compressed Air Sprayer Reference illustration when available Visible clue Look for a pressurized tank sprayer with pump/pressure body, hose or wand and spray nozzle.
Memory cue Compressed sprayer = tank + pressure + wand.
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Corsage Box Reference illustration when available Visible clue Look for a shallow rigid rectangular presentation box, often with a clear lid, sized for wearable flowers.
Memory cue Corsage box = small rigid flower gift box.
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Corsage Snips Reference illustration when available Visible clue Look for small compact floral scissors/snips made for close cutting work.
Memory cue Corsage snips = small detail cutters.
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Drip Emitter, Irrigation Reference illustration when available Visible clue Look for a tiny irrigation outlet/button inserted into tubing to release water slowly at one plant.
Memory cue Emitter = tiny outlet, one plant at a time.
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Dust Mask Reference illustration when available Visible clue Look for a simple disposable filtering face covering, often cup-shaped, without replaceable cartridges.
Memory cue Dust mask = simple particle mask.
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Duster Reference illustration when available Visible clue Look for a hand-held applicator built to blow or distribute dry pesticide/dust powder.
Memory cue Duster = dry chemical applicator.
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Elle Pot Reference illustration when available Visible clue Look for a small propagation plug/cube of growing media held together by a thin paper-like sleeve.
Memory cue Ellepot = paper-wrapped propagation plug.
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Enclosure Card Reference illustration when available Visible clue Look for the small message/greeting card included with floral orders.
Memory cue Enclosure card = the message.
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Fern Greening Pins Reference illustration when available Visible clue Look for U-shaped floral pins used to secure moss, foliage or other materials into foam.
Memory cue Greening pin = U-shaped anchor.
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Fertilizer Injectors Reference illustration when available Visible clue Look for an in-line irrigation device or tank system that meters fertilizer concentrate into irrigation water.
Memory cue Injector = puts fertilizer into irrigation water.
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Floral Adhesive Reference illustration when available Visible clue Look for glue specifically packaged for floral work, commonly a tube/bottle used to attach fresh or design materials.
Memory cue Floral adhesive = flower-safe glue.
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Floral Preservative Reference illustration when available Visible clue Look for a packet, powder or liquid flower-food/preservative product mixed with vase water.
Memory cue Preservative = food/conditioner for cut flowers.
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Fogger Reference illustration when available Visible clue Look for a powered or pressure device designed to fill an area with an extremely fine pesticide/water fog.
Memory cue Fogger = tiny droplets filling space.
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Gas Mask Reference illustration when available Visible clue Look for heavy respiratory protection, typically full-face with eye protection and a filter/canister.
Memory cue Gas mask = full-face respiratory protection.
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Glass Vase Reference illustration when available Visible clue Look for a transparent rigid glass vessel designed to hold cut flowers and water.
Memory cue Glass vase = clear flower container.
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Glue Pan Reference illustration when available Visible clue Look for a small heated pan/pot used to melt solid floral glue for dipping materials.
Memory cue Glue pan = melted glue in an open heated pot.
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Glue Sticks Reference illustration when available Visible clue Look for straight solid translucent/colored adhesive rods sized to feed a hot glue gun.
Memory cue Glue sticks = solid rods that melt in the gun.
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Granular Fertilizer Reference illustration when available Visible clue Look for loose dry fertilizer granules/prills intended to be spread or mixed into growing media.
Memory cue Granular = dry fertilizer grains.
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Greenhouse Thermostat Reference illustration when available Visible clue Look for a temperature-control device with dial/display and sensor/control connections for greenhouse heating/cooling.
Memory cue Thermostat = controls by temperature.
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Hanging Basket Reference illustration when available Visible clue Look for a plant container with three or more hangers/wires/chains meeting above the pot.
Memory cue Hanging basket = pot + suspension.
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Hearing Protection Reference illustration when available Visible clue Look for protective earmuffs or earplugs designed to reduce sound exposure.
Memory cue Hearing protection = ears.
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Hose Punch Reference illustration when available Visible clue Look for a small hand punch used to make clean holes in irrigation/poly tubing for emitters or fittings.
Memory cue Hose punch = tiny hole for irrigation fittings.
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Hose Repair Coupling Reference illustration when available Visible clue Look for a fitting with barbed/insert ends or clamps designed to join two cut sections of hose.
Memory cue Repair coupling = joins two hose pieces.
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Hose-end Repair Fitting Reference illustration when available Visible clue Look for a replacement male or female threaded fitting that clamps onto the end of a damaged hose.
Memory cue Hose-end fitting = rebuilds the end.
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Hose-end Sprayer Reference illustration when available Visible clue Look for a chemical reservoir/nozzle assembly that screws directly to the end of a garden hose.
Memory cue Hose-end sprayer = bottle/nozzle on the hose.
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Hose-end Washer Reference illustration when available Visible clue Look for the small flat rubber ring that seals a threaded garden-hose connection.
Memory cue Washer = little rubber leak stopper.
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Impulse Sprinkler Reference illustration when available Visible clue Look for a rotating sprinkler head with a spring-loaded impact arm that clicks against the water stream.
Memory cue Impulse = click-click rotating sprinkler.
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Irrigation Tape Reference illustration when available Visible clue Look for thin flat drip tape that expands when pressurized and often has emitters built along its length.
Memory cue Drip tape = flat irrigation line.
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Irrigation Timer Reference illustration when available Visible clue Look for a controller with time/program controls that starts/stops irrigation on a schedule.
Memory cue Timer = when to water.
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Mist Nozzle (Mist Bed) Reference illustration when available Visible clue Look for a very small nozzle designed to make fine mist over propagation benches or beds.
Memory cue Mist nozzle = propagation fog-like spray.
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Spanish Moss Reference illustration when available Visible clue Look for long gray-green threadlike hanging strands used as decorative cover.
Memory cue Spanish moss = gray hanging threads.
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Nosegay Holder Reference illustration when available Visible clue Look for a handheld bouquet holder with a handle and a small foam cage/cup for inserting stems.
Memory cue Nosegay holder = handle + foam bouquet head.
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Nursery Container Reference illustration when available Visible clue Look for a plain flexible plastic production pot, commonly black, with drainage holes.
Memory cue Nursery pot = black plastic grower container.
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Solenoid Valve Reference illustration when available Visible clue Look for an irrigation valve body topped by a small electrical coil/solenoid with wires.
Memory cue Solenoid valve = wired water valve.
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Oscillating Sprinkler Reference illustration when available Visible clue Look for a low sprinkler with a long perforated bar that sweeps back and forth in an arc.
Memory cue Oscillating = bar waves side to side.
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Peat Moss Reference illustration when available Visible clue Look for fine-to-medium brown fibrous organic material sold loose or compressed as a media component.
Memory cue Peat moss = fine brown media fiber.
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Peat Pots Reference illustration when available Visible clue Look for tan/brown biodegradable molded fiber pots that can be planted with the young plant.
Memory cue Peat pot = biodegradable brown pot.
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Pest Strips Reference illustration when available Visible clue Look for colored sticky monitoring cards/strips used to trap flying greenhouse pests.
Memory cue Pest strip = sticky insect monitor.
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Polyethylene Film Reference illustration when available Visible clue Look for flexible clear/translucent plastic sheeting used as greenhouse covering or vapor barrier.
Memory cue Poly film = greenhouse plastic sheet.
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Polyethylene Pipe Reference illustration when available Visible clue Look for flexible black plastic irrigation tubing/pipe supplied in coils.
Memory cue Poly pipe = flexible black irrigation tube.
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Pot Covers Reference illustration when available Visible clue Look for decorative foil/plastic sleeves shaped to wrap or cover the outside of a potted plant container.
Memory cue Pot cover = decorative jacket for the pot.
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Propagation Mat Reference illustration when available Visible clue Look for a flat electrically heated mat placed under trays to warm the root zone.
Memory cue Propagation mat = bottom heat.
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Propagation Trays Reference illustration when available Visible clue Look for shallow flats/trays used to hold propagation media, plugs or cell inserts.
Memory cue Propagation tray = flat for starting plants.
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PVC Pipe Reference illustration when available Visible clue Look for rigid smooth white plastic pipe used in irrigation/plumbing.
Memory cue PVC = rigid white pipe.
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Resin-coated Fertilizer Reference illustration when available Visible clue Look for round controlled-release fertilizer prills with a polymer/resin coating.
Memory cue Resin-coated = slow-release coated beads.
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Respirator Reference illustration when available Visible clue Look for a fitted half- or full-face mask with replaceable filters/cartridges for hazardous air exposure.
Memory cue Respirator = fitted mask + filters/cartridges.
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Rice Hulls Reference illustration when available Visible clue Look for light tan elongated husk pieces used as a growing-media component.
Memory cue Rice hulls = pale grain husks in media.
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Rock Wool Growing Cells Reference illustration when available Visible clue Look for pale yellow/greenish fibrous mineral-wool cubes or plugs with planting holes.
Memory cue Rock wool = fibrous propagation cube.
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Rose and Stem Flower Stripper Reference illustration when available Visible clue Look for a handheld stripping tool with slots/jaws designed to pull foliage and thorns from stems.
Memory cue Stem stripper = pull leaves/thorns off.
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Safety Goggles Reference illustration when available Visible clue Look for clear protective eyewear that seals or shields around the eyes.
Memory cue Goggles = eyes.
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Sand Reference illustration when available Visible clue Look for coarse mineral grains used as a media component or drainage/weight material.
Memory cue Sand = heavy gritty mineral grains.
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Scoop Shovel Reference illustration when available Visible clue Look for a deep curved scoop-shaped blade made to move loose materials such as media or fertilizer.
Memory cue Scoop shovel = deep bowl blade.
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Shade Fabric Reference illustration when available Visible clue Look for open woven/knitted dark mesh used over greenhouses or benches to reduce light intensity.
Memory cue Shade cloth = breathable dark mesh.
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Sharpening Stone Reference illustration when available Visible clue Look for a small rectangular/oval abrasive stone used to hone knife and pruner edges.
Memory cue Sharpening stone = abrasive block for blades.
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Sheet Moss Reference illustration when available Visible clue Look for intact flat green mats/sheets of moss used to cover foam or soil surfaces.
Memory cue Sheet moss = green carpet pieces.
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Siphon Proportioner Reference illustration when available Visible clue Look for a hose/in-line venturi device with a small suction tube that draws concentrate into flowing water.
Memory cue Siphon proportioner = water flow sucks concentrate in.
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Spaghetti Tubing (1/4 inch or less) Reference illustration when available Visible clue Look for very thin flexible micro-irrigation tubing used to run water from a main line to individual pots/emitters.
Memory cue Spaghetti tubing = tiny irrigation line.
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Sphagnum Moss Reference illustration when available Visible clue Look for loose long-fiber, springy tan/green moss strands used in propagation, baskets and specialty media.
Memory cue Sphagnum = long fluffy moss fibers.
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Spray Suit Reference illustration when available Visible clue Look for chemical-protective coveralls or full-body outerwear used during pesticide spraying.
Memory cue Spray suit = pesticide coveralls.
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Square Point (Flat) Shovel Reference illustration when available Visible clue Look for a shovel with a broad flat rectangular blade and straight cutting edge.
Memory cue Square-point = flat rectangular blade.
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Styrofoam Reference illustration when available Visible clue Look for lightweight white rigid foam, often bead-textured, used in dry design or packaging/support.
Memory cue Styrofoam = white lightweight foam.
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Surestik Cling Reference illustration when available Visible clue Look for floral adhesive clay supplied as a flattened sticky strip/roll, commonly green or white.
Memory cue Surestik = sticky clay roll for anchoring.
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Tulle Reference illustration when available Visible clue Look for fine lightweight open net fabric used decoratively in floral work.
Memory cue Tulle = soft decorative net.
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Vermiculite Reference illustration when available Visible clue Look for very lightweight flaky mineral particles with a shiny/mica-like tan-gold appearance.
Memory cue Vermiculite = light shiny flakes.
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Water Breaker Reference illustration when available Visible clue Look for a hose/wand nozzle with a broad face full of many holes that creates a soft shower.
Memory cue Water breaker = gentle shower head.
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Water Picks Reference illustration when available Visible clue Look for a small plastic water reservoir with a pointed pick end and a cap/opening for one flower stem.
Memory cue Water pick = tiny water tube + pointed pick.
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Water Soluble Fertilizer Reference illustration when available Visible clue Look for fertilizer powder/crystals intended to dissolve fully into irrigation or watering solution.
Memory cue Water soluble = dissolve it before feeding.
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Water Tubes Reference illustration when available Visible clue Look for small straight plastic vials with a cap/opening that hold water around individual flower stems.
Memory cue Water tube = little stem vial, no pick.
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Waterproof Container Tape Reference illustration when available Visible clue Look for narrow strong waterproof adhesive tape used to grid containers or secure floral mechanics.
Memory cue Container tape = waterproof sticky grid tape.
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Wooden Pick Reference illustration when available Visible clue Look for a pointed wooden stick used to extend/secure stems or attach materials, sometimes supplied with wire.
Memory cue Wooden pick = solid pointed stick.
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Wrist Corsage Holder Reference illustration when available Visible clue Look for a bracelet/wristlet base with an attachment platform for building a corsage.
Memory cue Wrist holder = bracelet base for flowers.
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